Plant anatomy is the study of the internal structure of plants, focusing on tissues, cells, and organs such as roots, stems, leaves, and flowers. It helps explain how plants grow, transport nutrients, and adapt to their environment. Taxonomy, on the other hand, is the science of classifying plants into hierarchical groups based on shared characteristics, from kingdom down to species. Together, anatomy and taxonomy provide a comprehensive understanding of plant diversity, evolution, and function. These disciplines are essential for botany, agriculture, and conservation, enabling scientists to identify, compare, and preserve plant species worldwide.