This module introduces the fundamental principles of electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic waves, and wave optics that underpin modern engineering technologies. Students will study electric and magnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic wave propagation, transmission lines, and the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. The module also covers wave optics concepts such as interference, diffraction, polarization, and optical instruments.

Through theoretical analysis and practical applications, students will develop the ability to model, analyze, and solve engineering problems involving electromagnetic systems, communication technologies, optical devices, and photonic applications.